原标题:美近百学者前政要联名呼吁中美合作抗疫,但有人删了自己名字
“中国的工厂可以制造防护设备和抗击病毒所需的药物。它的医务人员可以分享他们临床治疗的宝贵经验。它的科学家可以与我们的科学家一起开发抗击病毒所急需的疫苗。”
当地时间3日,90多名美国知名学者和前政府高官联合发出公开信,呼吁美中共同应对新冠肺炎疫情带来的全球性危机,称“没有美国与中国在某种程度上的合作,任何抗击新冠病毒疫情的努力都不会取得成功”。
就在这封公开信发出的前一天,中国百名学者在国际知名期刊《外交学人》刊发致美国社会各界的公开信,从人类命运共同体的角度,呼吁全球团结合作。
美方的公开信由美国前国家安全顾问斯蒂芬·哈德利,奥巴马政府时期负责东亚事务的助理国务卿坎贝尔,美国智库亚洲协会美中关系中心主任夏伟和前美国副助理国务卿谢淑丽共同发起。
签名人包括来自美国两党的前政府高官——美国前国务卿奥尔布莱特、前国防部长哈格尔、前驻华大使洛德、前国家安全顾问苏珊·赖斯等,以及美国著名学者约瑟夫·奈,澳大利亚前总理陆克文等。
美国《华尔街日报》报道说,特朗普政府的前国家情报总监丹·科茨曾在公开信签名,但后来又要求删掉自己的名字。
据美媒报道,公开信说,中国可以为抗疫做出多方面贡献。“中国的工厂可以制造防护设备和抗击病毒所需的药物。它的医务人员可以分享他们临床治疗的宝贵经验。它的科学家可以与我们的科学家一起开发抗击病毒所急需的疫苗。”
公开信承认美中之间在利益和价值观上存在严重分歧,但认为美国无需在其利益或价值观上做出让步,就可以在应对这一大流行病方面进行合作。公开信援引冷战时期的先例——当时美国和苏联共同努力为世界接种天花疫苗。坎贝尔在信中说,即便两国间存在不信任,两国政府也应该求同存异。
公开信提出一系列适用两国合作的领域,包括通过二十国集团建立清晰透明的机制来共享相关科学数据;对比最佳医疗实践;联手提高医疗用品的生产和分配;协调疫苗和治疗研究、测试、生产和分配的资金和临床试验等。
但在呼吁美中合作的同时,这封公开信也对中国进行了批评。这些与事实相悖的说辞,正显示出中美合作抗疫的障碍所在。
《华尔街日报》报道称,公开信批评中国“最初抗拒与美国合作”,在初期掩盖疫情,且持续缺乏透明度。
有美国媒体注意到,在中国学者呼吁美中合作的公开信中,传达的最重要信息之一是新冠肺炎疫情被“政治化、污名化”,并强调“各国应该团结、合作,而不是相互埋怨、推诿、指责”。
附签名名单
Madeleine Albright, Chair, Albright Stonebridge Group; Former Secretary of State
Graham Allison, Professor, Harvard Kennedy School; Former Assistant Secretary of Defense
Jeffrey Bader, Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution
Charlene Barshefsky, Senior International Partner, WilmerHale; Former U.S。 Trade Representative
Max Baucus, Former U.S。 Ambassador to China; Former U.S。 Senator from Montana
Jan Berris, Vice President, National Committee on U.S。-China Relations
Robert D。 Blackwill, Senior Fellow, Council on Foreign Relations; Former Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Strategic Planning
Jeffrey L。 Bleich, Special Master for the United States District Courts; Former U.S Ambassador to Australia and Special Counsel to the President
Antony Blinken, Co-Founder and Managing Partner, WestExec Advisors; Former Deputy Secretary of State
John Bridgeland, Founder& CEO, Civic Enterprises; Former Director, White House Domestic Policy Council
Nicholas Burns, Professor, Harvard University; Former Under Secretary of State
William J。 Burns, President, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace; Former Deputy Secretary of State
Kurt M。 Campbell, Chairman and CEO, The Asia Group, LLC; Former Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
Michael Chertoff, Co-Founder and Executive Chairman, The Chertoff Group; Former Secretary of Homeland Security
Tai Ming Cheung, Professor, UC San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy
Thomas J。 Christensen, Director, China and the World Program, Columbia University; Former Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
Jerome A。 Cohen, Founding Director, U.S。-Asia Law Institute, NYU
William Cohen, Chairman and CEO, The Cohen Group; Former Secretary of Defense
Peter Cowhey, Dean and Qualcomm Endowed Chair, UC San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy
Wendy Cutler, Vice President and Managing Director, Washington, D.C。 Office, Asia Society Policy Institute; Former Acting Deputy U.S。 Trade Representative
Robert Daly, Director, Kissinger Institute on China and the U.S。, Wilson Center
Rush Doshi, Director, Brookings China Strategy Initiative; Fellow, Yale Paul Tsai China Center
Elizabeth Economy, C.V。 Starr Senior Fellow and Director, Asia Studies, Council on Foreign Relations
Gary R。 Edson, Former Deputy National Security Advisor and Deputy National Economic Advisor
Karl Eikenberry, Former U.S。 Ambassador to Afghanistan and Lieutenant General, U.S。 Army, Retired
Donald Evans, Former Secretary of Commerce
Richard Falkenrath, Chief Security Officer, Bridgewater Associates; Former Deputy Homeland Security Advisor
Evan Feigenbaum, Vice President, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace; Former Deputy Assistant Secretary of State
Michèle Flournoy, Co-Founder and Managing Partner, WestExec Advisors; Former Under Secretary of Defense for Policy
Richard Fontaine, CEO, Center for a New American Security
M。 Taylor Fravel, Professor and Director of the Security Studies Program, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Francis Fukuyama, Senior Fellow, Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Stanford University
Julian Gewirtz, Academy Scholar, Harvard University; Former Special Advisor, U.S。 Department of Energy
Paul Gewirtz, Professor and Director, Paul Tsai China Center, Yale Law School
Bonnie Glaser, Director, China Power Project, Center for Strategic and International Studies
Michael Green, Senior Vice President for Asia and Japan Chair, Center for Strategic and International Studies; Former Senior Director for Asia, National Security Council
Carlos Gutierrez, Co-Chair, Albright Stonebridge Group; Former Secretary of Commerce
Stephen Hadley, Former National Security Advisor
Paul Haenle, Former NSC China Director under President George W。 Bush
Chuck Hagel, Former Secretary of Defense and U.S。 Senator
Avril Haines, Senior Research Scholar, Columbia University; Former Principal Deputy National Security Advisor
Melanie Hart, Senior Fellow and Director for China Policy, Center for American Progress
John Holdren, Professor, Harvard Kennedy School; Former Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy
Yanzhong Huang, Senior Fellow, Council on Foreign Relations
Yasheng Huang, Professor, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Jon Huntsman Jr。, Former U.S Ambassador to China
Pradeep Khosla, Chancellor, University of California, San Diego
James Kralik, Managing Director, Linden Street Capital Limited
Stephen D。 Krasner, Professor, Stanford University; Former Director of Policy Planning, U.S。 Department of State
Arthur Kroeber, Founding Partner and Head of Research, Gavekal Dragonomics
David M。 Lampton, Oksenberg-Rohlen Fellow, Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center, Stanford University
Mike Leavitt, Founder, Leavitt Partners; Former Secretary of Health and Human Services
Winston Lord, Chairman Emeritus, International Rescue Committee; Former U.S。 Ambassador to China
Anja Manuel, Director, Aspen Strategy Group and Security Form; Former State Department Official
Evan S。 Medeiros, Penner Family Chair in Asia Studies, Georgetown School of Foreign Service; Former Senior Director for Asia, National Security Council
Derek Mitchell, President, National Democratic Institute; Former Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense for Asian and Pacific Security Affairs
Lisa Monaco, Former Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Advisor
Andrew J。 Nathan, Professor, Columbia University
Barry Naughton, Professor, UC San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy
Joseph S。 Nye, Professor Emeritus, and Former Dean, Harvard Kennedy School; Former Chair, National Intelligence Council
Meghan L。 O‘Sullivan, Professor, Harvard Kennedy School; North American Chair of the Trilateral Commission; Former Deputy National Security Advisor for Iraq and Afghanistan
Stephen A。 Orlins, President, National Committee on U.S。-China Relations
Minxin Pei, Professor and George R。 Roberts Fellow, Claremont McKenna College
John Pomfret, Former Washington Post Bureau Chief in Beijing
Jeffrey Prescott, Former Special Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor to the Vice President
Mira Rapp-Hooper, Schwarzman Senior Fellow, Council on Foreign Relations
Ely Ratner, Executive Vice President and Director of Studies, Center for a New American Security; Former Deputy National Security Advisor to the Vice President
Susan Rice, Former National Security Advisor and US Ambassador to the UN
John Roos, Partner and Co-Founder, Geodesic Capital; Former U.S。 Ambassador to Japan
Daniel H。 Rosen, Founding Partner, Rhodium Group
Gary Roughead, Former Chief of Naval Operations
Kevin Rudd, President, Asia Society Policy Institute; Former Prime Minister of Australia
Daniel Russel, Vice President for International Security and Diplomacy, Asia Society Policy Institute; Former Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
Rexon Ryu, Partner, The Asia Group; Former Chief of Staff to Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel
Kori Schake, Director ofForeign and Defense Policy Studies, American Enterprise Institute
Orville Schell, Arthur Ross Director, Center on U.S。-China Relations, Asia Society
David Shambaugh, Professor and Director of the China Policy Program at the Elliott School of International Affairs, George Washington University
Josette Sheeran, President and CEO, Asia Society
Wendy R。 Sherman, Professor and Director of the Center for Public Leadership, Harvard Kennedy School; Former Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs
Victor Shih, Associate Professor, UC San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy
Susan Shirk, Research Professor and 21st Century China Center Chair, UC San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy; Former Deputy Assistant Secretary of State
Julianne Smith, Former Deputy National Security Advisor to the Vice President
James B。 Steinberg, Professor, Syracuse University; Former Deputy Secretary of State
Jake Sullivan, Margo Family Distinguished Fellow, Dartmouth College; Former Director of Policy Planning, U.S。 Department of State
Lawrence H。 Summers, University Professor and President Emeritus, Harvard University; Former Secretary of the Treasury
Tommy Thompson, Senior Fellow, Bipartisan Policy Center; Former Secretary of Health and Human Services
Kurt Tong, Partner, The Asia Group, LLC; Former Consul General in Hong Kong and Macau
Frances Townsend, Executive Vice President, MacAndrews and Forbes Incorporated; Former Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Advisor
Ezra Vogel, Professor Emeritus, Harvard University
Kenneth Wainstein, Former Homeland Security Advisor
Jessica Chen Weiss, Associate Professor of Government, Cornell University
Damon Wilson, Former Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for European Affairs
Robert O。 Work, 32nd Deputy Secretary of Defense, serving both the Obama and Trump Administrations
Thomas Wright, Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution
Sharon H。 Yuan, Managing Partner and General Counsel, The Asia Group, LLC; Former Treasury Deputy Assistant Secretary for Trade and Investment Policy and Senior Coordinator for China